원어민들은 모든 단어를 명확하게 발음하지 않고, 줄여서 발음하는 경우가 많다.
Standard English |
Reduced Form |
Example |
because |
kuz |
I don’t wanna go to the party, kuz it sounds boring. |
bet you |
betcha |
I betcha can’t eat ten hot dogs! |
could have+consonant |
kuda |
You kuda gone with me, if you’d told me in plenty of time. |
could have+vowel |
kudav |
I was so hungry, I kudav eaten a horse. |
did you |
didja/didya |
Didja like the film? |
don’t you |
doncha |
Doncha know? |
get you |
getcha |
I’ll getcha a drink. |
give me |
gimme |
Gimme all your money! |
going to+verb |
gonna |
I’m gonna do my homework now. |
got you |
gotcha |
I gotcha that candy bar you asked for. |
has to |
hasta |
He hasta know how much he means to me. |
have to |
hafta |
I hafta clean the house before I go out. |
how are you+verb |
howarya |
Howarya doing? |
I don’t know |
I dunno |
I dunno what to think about that. |
kind of+consonant |
kinda |
I’m kinda worried about that test. |
kind of+vowel |
kindav |
This book is kindav interesting. |
kinds of+consonant |
kindsa |
What kindsa clothes does that shop sell? |
kinds of+vowel |
kindsav |
Look at all those different kindsav oranges for sale! |
let me |
lemme |
Lemme in! |
lot of+consonant |
lotta |
I’ve got a lotta respect for that guy. |
lot of+vowel |
lottav |
There were a lottav English people at the party. |
lots of+consonant |
lottsa |
There were lottsa different nationalities in that chat room. |
lots of+vowel |
lottsav |
There were lottsav interesting things to see and do. |
might have+consonant |
mighta |
I mighta gone with him if he’d invited me. |
might have+vowel |
mightav |
She mightav agreed to come if you’d been nicer to her. |
must have+consonant |
musta |
I musta walked past her without even seeing her. |
must have+vowel |
mustav |
She mustav intended to dump him before his birthday. |
ought to |
oughta |
You oughta know more about that than me. |
should have+consonant |
shoulda |
I shoulda studied harder for the exam. |
should have+vowel |
shouldav |
He really shouldav opened up about his feelings. |
should not have+consonant |
shouldn’ta/ |
|
shouldn’a |
Where is she? She shouldn’a taken that long. | |
should not have+vowel |
shouldn’tav/ |
|
|
shouldn’av |
She shouldn’tav ignored you like that. |
want to |
wanna |
I wanna go home. |
what are you+gerund |
whatcha |
Whatcha doing? |
what do you+verb |
whaddaya |
Whaddaya wanna do today? |
would have+consonant |
woulda |
I woulda done the dishes if you’d asked me. |
would have+vowel |
wouldav |
I wouldav asked you to do it, if I’d thought you would. |
what is the matter |
wassamatta |
Wassamatta witcha? (with you) |
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